Alcoa Corporation Delivers Strong First Quarter 2025 Performance Amid Economic Uncertainty

Alcoa Corporation, a leading global leader in the production of primary aluminum and alumina, has reported a strong first quarter 2025 performance despite economic uncertainty. The company's operational excellence, safety record, and financial results demonstrate its ability to adapt and thrive in challenging market conditions.
The company maintained a fast pace of execution on its priorities, with no fatal or serious injuries in the first quarter. Operational stability was also evident, with solid production levels and improvements at the Alumar smelter in Brazil, which is currently operating at approximately 91% capacity. This achievement underscores the company's commitment to safety and operational excellence.
During the quarter, Alcoa completed a $1 billion debt offering in Australia, using most of the proceeds to repay existing debt. The new debt has extended the maturities at a lower after-tax interest expense than the previously outstanding debt. This strategic move demonstrates the company's focus on optimizing its capital structure and managing costs.
Alcoa also formed a joint venture with IGNIS EQT for its San Ciprián operations, allowing the company to resume production at the smelter in accordance with the viability agreement. This development highlights the company's ability to navigate complex market conditions and capitalize on opportunities.
In terms of financial results, Alcoa reported revenue of $3.4 billion, a 3% sequential decrease due to lower alumina shipments and decreased trading. However, the company's net income attributable to Alcoa was $548 million versus $202 million in the prior quarter, with earnings per common share more than doubling to $2.07 per share. On an adjusted basis, net income attributable to Alcoa was $568 million or $2.15 per share.
Adjusted EBITDA increased by $178 million to $855 million, reflecting higher aluminum prices and lower intersegment profit elimination. The company's ability to manage costs and optimize its operations has enabled it to deliver strong financial results despite economic uncertainty.
The Alumina segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $52 million due to lower alumina prices, lower volume, and unfavorable currency impacts. However, the Aluminum segment adjusted EBITDA decreased by $60 million with higher metal prices and favorable currency more than offset by higher alumina costs and production, energy, raw material, and other costs.
As noted by William Oplinger, Alcoa Corporation President and Chief Executive Officer, "We had strong first quarter financial and production results. We maintained a fast pace of execution on our priorities despite economic uncertainty while progressing operational excellence through safety, stability, and continuous improvement." This statement underscores the company's commitment to delivering strong performance in challenging market conditions.